Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) is a protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. It plays a key role in lipid metabolism and cholesterol transport. Low levels of Apo A-I are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This test helps assess cardiovascular risk and lipid metabolism.

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) is a protein component of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and other atherogenic lipoproteins. High levels of Apo B are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The test is used to assess cardiovascular risk and manage lipid disorders.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, and muscles. Elevated AST levels can indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, as well as muscle injuries. This test is used to assess liver function and diagnose liver-related health issues.

Beta-2-Microglobulin is a protein found on the surface of most cells and involved in immune function. Elevated levels in the blood or urine can indicate certain cancers, such as lymphoma or leukaemia, and are used to monitor disease progression and treatment response.

Bicarbonate is an electrolyte that helps maintain the pH balance of the blood and supports various physiological functions. Abnormal levels can indicate respiratory or metabolic disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or metabolic acidosis.

Bile acids are compounds produced by the liver to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. Elevated levels can indicate liver disease, cholestasis, or other conditions affecting bile flow. The test helps assess liver function and diagnose liver-related disorders.

A blood film is a microscopic examination of a blood sample to assess the size, shape, and number of blood cells. This test helps diagnose conditions such as anaemia, leukaemia, and other blood disorders by providing detailed information about the blood cell morphology.

Blood group refers to the classification of blood based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Determining your blood group is essential for safe blood transfusions and organ transplants and can also provide information about certain genetic traits.

C-peptide is a substance produced when insulin is made in the body. It helps to evaluate insulin production and can aid in diagnosing insulin-related conditions, such as diabetes.

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Elevated levels indicate inflammation or infection in the body and are used to monitor conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or infections.

Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that helps regulate calcium levels in the blood. Elevated levels can be a marker for medullary thyroid carcinoma, a type of thyroid cancer, and are used to diagnose and monitor treatment of this condition.

Calcium is a vital mineral that plays a role in bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission. The calcium test measures the level of calcium in the blood to assess bone health, parathyroid function, and kidney function, as well as to diagnose and monitor various conditions.