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Amphetamines
Amphetamines test measures the presence of amphetamine drugs in the urine, blood, or saliva. It is used to detect drug use, monitor adherence to treatment in certain conditions, or in workplace drug testing programmes.
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Amylase
Amylase is an enzyme involved in the digestion of carbohydrates. It is produced primarily by the pancreas and salivary glands. Elevated amylase levels can indicate pancreatic disorders, such as acute pancreatitis, or other conditions affecting the pancreas or salivary glands.
Read MoreAnaemia Profile
The Anaemia Profile is designed to evaluate and diagnose various types of anaemia by measuring key biomarkers related to iron metabolism and blood health. This profile includes Ferritin, which indicates iron stores in the body; Folate (Vitamin B9) and Vitamin B12, both crucial for red blood cell production and overall blood health; and Iron, which is essential for hemoglobin formation. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) measures the blood’s capacity to bind iron with transferrin, while Transferrin Saturation assesses the percentage of transferrin that is saturated with iron. Unsaturated Iron Binding Concentration provides information on the amount of iron that can still be bound by transferrin. Additionally, Full Blood Count (FBC) is included to give a comprehensive overview of red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, and other critical parameters. This profile helps in diagnosing anaemia types, understanding iron status, and identifying potential deficiencies or imbalances affecting red blood cell production. The Anaemia Profile is a laboratory test that measures various parameters related to the red blood cells and their ability to carry oxygen. This test is typically done to diagnose and monitor different types of anemia, which is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in their ability to function properly. The Anaemia Profile includes several components such as a complete blood count (FBC), which provides information about the number and size of red blood cells, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit. It also includes tests like iron studies, which measure the levels of iron in the blood, and vitamin B12 and folate levels, which are important for red blood cell production. This test is commonly ordered when a person presents symptoms of anemia such as fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, or dizziness. It helps healthcare providers determine the underlying cause of the anemia, such as iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies, chronic diseases, or genetic disorders. The results of the Anaemia Profile can guide the appropriate treatment and management of the condition.
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Androstenedione
Androstenedione is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands and gonads that serves as a precursor to testosterone and oestrogen. Measuring its levels can help diagnose hormonal imbalances, adrenal disorders, or conditions affecting sexual development.
Read MoreAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)
The ACE test measures the activity of the angiotensin-converting enzyme, which plays a role in blood pressure regulation and fluid balance. Elevated levels can be associated with conditions such as sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, or hyperthyroidism, while low levels may indicate genetic disorders or certain types of kidney disease.
Read MoreAnti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP)
Anti-CCP antibodies are associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Their presence helps in diagnosing RA, particularly in cases where symptoms are not yet fully developed, and can also help in predicting disease severity.
Read MoreAnti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is produced by the ovaries and plays a role in regulating follicle development. Measuring AMH levels can help assess ovarian reserve, diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and evaluate fertility potential.
Read MoreAnticardiolipin Antibodies
Anticardiolipin antibodies are autoantibodies directed against cardiolipin, a component of cell membranes. Elevated levels can indicate antiphospholipid syndrome, a condition that increases the risk of blood clots and miscarriage.
Read MoreAntineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)
Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA) are autoantibodies that target proteins in neutrophils. Testing for ANCA helps diagnose and monitor autoimmune conditions such as vasculitis and some types of kidney disease.
Read MoreAntinuclear Antibodies (ANA)
Antinuclear antibodies are autoantibodies that attack the body’s own cells’ nuclei. The ANA test helps diagnose autoimmune diseases such as lupus, scleroderma, and rheumatoid arthritis, particularly when symptoms suggest an autoimmune condition.
Read MoreAntistreptolysin O
Antistreptolysin O (ASO) is an antibody produced in response to infection with Streptococcus bacteria. Elevated ASO levels can indicate a recent streptococcal infection or complications such as rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis.
Read MoreAntithrombin III
Antithrombin III is a protein that helps regulate blood clotting by inhibiting clot formation. Low levels of antithrombin III can increase the risk of abnormal blood clots, while high levels may suggest an increased risk of bleeding. This test is used to evaluate clotting disorders and monitor anticoagulant therapy.
Read MoreAntithyroglobulin
Antithyroglobulin antibodies are autoantibodies that target thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland. Elevated levels can indicate autoimmune thyroid conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or thyroid cancer. This test helps diagnose and manage thyroid disorders.
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